In today’s time, site
speed is far more important than ever. Needless to say, it is presently one of
the most critical aspects of every marketing strategy. Not only does it affect
SEO rankings, but contributes remarkably to user experience and conversions on
the whole.
Websites with low
speed are often seen to have low conversion rates, low page visits and high
bounce rates. Slow website means people will bounce off quickly as in today’s
fast-paced world no one has enough patience to wait for a webpage to load.
Before we discuss its importance any further, let’s us first see what exactly
page speed is.
What is Page Speed?
Often
confused with site speed, page speed is the speed of a particular page on a
website. It can be defined as either the time taken by a browser to obtain the
first byte from a web server or the time a page takes to display all of its
content. Google’s
Page Speed Insights is a great tool to analyse your page speed.
Why Does Site Load
Time Matter?
Everyone
likes a page that loads quickly and we all would agree to the fact that pages
that load slowly are annoying. While page speed matters a lot to website users,
it is important to know how slow is actually slow. Let’s understand this with
some data.
A 2018
study by Google revealed that more than 50% of mobile device users
leave a website, which takes longer than 3 seconds to load. Interestingly, the
same study depicted that on an average, mobile websites take nearly 15 seconds
to load. Another study by
MachMetrics showed that most of the websites take somewhere around 8-11 seconds
to load. Although it might not appear too long, the truth is that with every
second of delay, you lose customers or visitors.
This also affects
conversion rates. For instance, Walmart revealed in a report that with
every second of enhanced page speed, they observed an increase in conversion
rate by 2%. In view of the role of page speed in ensuring a great user
experience, Google had introduced new
speed algorithm in 2018, making page speed an important factor for
every website owner and marketer.
Thankfully, boosting page
speed is quite possible. In fact, it’s not a tough problem to solve. What all
you need is to find out why your website pages are loading slowly and how you
can improve things to enhance their speed.
How to Speed Up Your
Website?
Here are some ways to
improve your page speed.
- Optimize Images: Make
sure the images on your web pages are of the specified size and format. In
general, PNG files are great for graphics with less than 16 colours,
whereas while JPEG images are perfect for photographs. Also, check if they
are appropriately compressed for the web.
Make use of CSS sprites to
develop a template for the images that you use quite often on your website,
like icons and buttons. CSS sprites club all your frequently-used images into
one large image that loads in one go, which leads to fewer HTTP requests. It
then shows you only the parts that you want to display on your website. This
helps reduce page load time by not making users to wait for several images to
load successively.
- Make Use of Content Distribution Network: Also known as content delivery networks, content distribution networks (CDNs) are the networks of servers that help distribute the load of content on a website. Basically, copies of your website are stored at several data centres at geographically different locations, so that website visitors can access your web pages fast and easily.
- Take Advantage of Browser
Caching: Web browsers cache too many types of
information, such as images, style sheets, JavaScript files, and so on.
This way browsers don’t have to reload the entire page when a user revisits
your website. Tools like YSlow allow you to check whether your cache
expiration date has already been set or not. Once you know this, you can
adjust your “expires” header to how long you want the information to
remain in the cache.
- Boost Server Response Time: Factors
like amount of traffic your website receives, the server you use, kind of
web hosting solution you have for your website, and the applications your
server uses affect your server response time. To enhance your server
response time, identify performance hurdles, such as slow routing, slow
database queries, absence of ample memory and then, fix these issues. The
optimum server response is within 200ms.
- Eliminate Render-Blocking
JavaScript: Web browsers require creating a
document object model (DOM) tree by HTML parsing prior to rendering a
page. If your web browser faces a script during this time, it needs to
cease and execute it before continuing further.
- Decrease Redirects: Visitors
wait for a few extra seconds for the HTTP request-response cycle to finish
whenever a web page redirects to another page. For instance, in case your
mobile-specific redirect model is like: XYZ.com > www.XYZ.com >
m.XYZ.com > m.XYZ.com/home, then the two extra redirects will add up to
the total page load time, which will ultimately reduce page speed.
- Minify JavaScript, CSS &
HTML: You can phenomenally increase your
page speed by optimising your code. This may include eliminating commas,
spaces and other useless characters as well as removing code comments,
unused code and formatting. Google recommends HTMLMinifier
for HTML, CSSNano for CSS and UglifyJS for JavaScript.
- Enable Compression: Use
applications like Gzip to
compress files and lower the size of HTML, CSS and JavaScript files larger
than 150 bytes. Remember not to use Gzip for image files. Rather, compress
them in tools like Adobe Photoshop as these programs let you have control
over image quality.
Tools to Check How
Fast Your Site Loads
Here
are a few popular tools using which, you can easily check the speed of your
webpage:
- Page Speed Insight
- Pingdom
- GTmetrix
At Alchemy Interactive, an
award-winning digital marketing and web development company, we pull out all
the stops to ensure optimum page speed of your website. Whether you are looking
for developing a new website or want to optimise your existing webpages, you
can rely on us so that your digital presence doesn’t suffer due to low page
speed or other technical issues.
Original Source : https://www.alchemyinteractive.co.uk/search-engine-optimisation/why-page-speed-is-important
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